Examples of embroidery from ancient Egypt, Iron Age Northern
Europe and Zhou Dynasty China have been dated up to 2500 years
ago however its exact origins are long lost. Pieces of Chinese
chain stitch embroidery worked in silk thread dated to between
the 5th-3rd century BC survive to this day.
Embroidery has long been a symbol of status and prosperity in
regions as diverse as China, India, Japan, Persia and much of
Europe. Popular items embroidered throughout history include
clothing, religious objects, and household items.
It has been noted, remarkably, that basic embroidery stitches,
materials and techniques remain virtually unchanged from the
earliest surviving samples - these techniques have been passed
from one generation to the next.
In the mid to late 1800's the introduction of machine embroidery
revolutionised the the industry, nowhere more so than St. Gallen
in eastern Switzerland where by the early 1900's more than half
of the worlds embroidery was produced accounting for a massive
18% of all Swiss exports at the time.
Arguably computerised embroidery came into being during the
1970's with a fairly constant evolution in technical
capabilities ever since.
To the current day we are informed that Michelle Obama wore St.
Gallen embroidery at the inauguration ceremony of her husband on
January, 20, 2009. The most common uses for embroidery now is
for branding and promotional purposes. While some fashion houses
do use it extensively the need to present a consistant image in
business, to look smart and professional in appearance has meant
this ancient artform will continue well into the future albeit
with the aid of computerised digitizing and machinery.